The next train that entered did not fare equally as well, and was decoupled from its passenger cars. An eastbound train with 125 passengers was stopped, and after about an hour of argument, the decision was made to let it through. On the morning of July 24, the strikers resolved to stop the movement of passenger trains in addition to freight. ![]() The strike was compared by city officials to the Paris Commune of 1871. Feed was allowed to be brought to livestock, and passenger trains continued to be allowed through. Throughout the day, many other major railroads did not see strikes, and strikes were far less prevalent outside of East St. Even after removing the wage reduction, workers at the Transit company continued to strike. At the Union Railway & Transit Company yards, one stock train was allowed to cross the bridge, while employees of the Transit company struck in East St. When the Chicago & Alton attempted to start one of their freight trains on the morning of the July 23, it was stopped by the strikers and returned to the rail yard. The workers were initially described as "quiet and orderly", and the rail companies initially made no effort to challenge the embargo on freight. The following morning strikers announced they would allow passenger and mail trains passage through the city, but intended to stop all freight traffic. Louis, and within hours strikers virtually controlled the city. The demand was made and rejected that same night, and so effective at midnight, the strike began in East St. Resolved, That we will stand by them in this most righteous struggle of labor against robbery and oppression, through good and evil report, to the end of the struggle. United States, heartily sympathize with the employes of all the railroads in the country who are attempting to secure just and equitable reward for their labor. Resolved, That we, the workingmen's party of the Whereas, The United States government has allied itself on the side of capital and against labor therefore, After several more speeches, they further clarified the demands by adopting a series of resolutions: A third meeting was held that night, in Turner's hall, limited to railroad workers. The enthusiastic crowd supported various speakers who expressed their sympathy and solidarity with the workers. Following this initial meeting, a subsequent outdoor meeting was held, with about 200 members of the Workingmen's Party in attendance. Louis, Illinois, on July 22, train workers held a secret meeting, resolved to call for an increase in wages, and strike if their demands were not met. In total, an estimated 100,000 workers participated nationwide. What began as the peaceful actions of organized labor attracted the masses of discontented and unemployed workers spawned by the depression, along with others who took opportunistic advantage of the chaos. ![]() Much of the city's center was burned, including more than a thousand rail cars destroyed. In the worst case, rioting in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania left 61 dead and 124 injured. Louis, Missouri and a short lived uprising in Chicago, Illinois. Violence began in Martinsburg, West Virginia and spread along the rail lines through Baltimore and on to several major cities and transportation hubs of the time, including Reading, Scranton and Shamokin, Pennsylvania a bloodless general strike in St. In mid-1877, tensions erupted in stoppages and civil unrest across the nation in what would become known as the Great Railroad Strike or the Great Strikes. In 1876, 76 railroad companies went bankrupt or entered receivership in the US alone, and the economic impacts rippled throughout many economic sectors throughout the industrialized world. ![]() Approximately 18,000 businesses failed between 18, production in iron and steel dropped as much as 45 percent, and a million or more lost their jobs. The Long Depression, sparked in the United States by the Panic of 1873, had extensive implications for US industry, closing more than a hundred railroads in the first year and cutting construction of new rail lines from 7,500 miles (12,100 km) of track in 1872 to 1,600 miles (2,600 km) in 1875. Main article: Long Depression Growth rates of industrial production (1850sā1913) Teachers ( AZ, CO, Los Angeles, NC, OK, WV) 2018ā2019.
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